翻译硕士：笔译词汇分类盘点国情（3）

　　美国人往往会认为国家的强大更多地源于个人自由、机会均等、勤奋努力、竞争取胜等价值观念而不是源于举国合作。

　　Federal money is granted to state and local governments to support social welfare programs.

　　联邦资金补给州和地方政府以支持社会福利项目。

　　Financial departments at all levels are required to publicize their budgets, so the public and media can better supervise spending.

　　各级财政部门都需要试行预算公开，以便让公众和媒体可以更好的对财政支出进行监督。

　　户口 registered permanent residence

　　民生 people’s wellbeing

　　团购 group buying

　　乡长 township head

　　城管 urban management officers

　　恶搞 video spoof

　　房奴 mortgage slave

　　黑车 unlicensed cab

　　毕婚族 marry-upon-graduation

　　安家费 settling-in allowance

　　代排族 hired queuers

　　短租房 short-term housing/accommodation

　　二手房 pre-owned house; second-hand house

　　封口费 hush money

　　个体户 the self-employed

　　公务车 state-financed vehicle

　　公务员 civil/public servant

　　假文凭 fake diplomas

　　开瓶费 corkage fee

　　两限房 house of two limits; house with limited price and habitable area

　　廉租房 low-rent housing

　　农民工 migrant worker

　　农业税 agricultural tax

　　泡网吧 hit the Internet bar

　　双休日 two-day weekend

　　双职工 working couple

　　群租客 tenant groups

　　入住率 occupancy rate

　　潜规则 casting couch

　　闪跳族 habitual job hopper

　　筒子楼 tube-shaped apartment building

　　学区房 school-nearby house

　　暂住证 temporary residence permit

　　安居工程 Comfortable/Affordable Housing Project

　　城市补丁 run-down neighborhoods

　　低保制度 subsistence security system

　　恶性循环 vicious circle

　　法治政府 law-based government

　　(非法)传销 pyramid schemes; multi-level marketing

　　非法收入 illegal earnings; illicit income

　　福利彩票 welfare lottery

　　改革攻坚 further reform in difficult areas; tackle hard issues in the reform

　　改革试点 pilot reform program

　　公共参与 public/communal participation

　　和谐社会 harmonious society

　　黑恶势力 Mafia-like gangs

　　基层社区 grassroots community

　　减员增效 downsize the staff to improve efficiency

　　空巢家庭 empty-nest/childless family

　　就业指导 employment guidance

　　面子工程 vanity/image project

　　民族团结 ethnic unity

　　南水北调 South-to-North water persion

　　贫富差距 disparity in wealth distribution

　　贫困人口 impoverished people

　　权力下放 shift of power to the grassroots; delegate power to the lower levels

　　社会结构 social structure

　　市政工程 municipal/public works

　　数字鸿沟 digital pide

　　天灾人祸 natural calamities and man-made misfortunes

　　同城待遇 identical treatment

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