2021考研英语长难句分析方法总结

例1. The rise of these new companies could further shake our declining institutions,shatter our fragmented media and cement celebrity culture.

这个句子含有并列结构，主语：the rise of these new companies.谓语部分出现三个并列：shake our declining institutions,shatter our fragmented media and cement celebrity culture.

例2：Factors such as the place and period in which we are reading, our gender, ethnicity, age and social class will encourage us towards certain interpretation but at the same time obscure or even close off others.

这个句子里面同样出现了并列结构，5个并列结构在一起作句子主语。并列成份是：the place and period，our gender ethnicity,age，social class.

例3：It allows us to have perspective on our lives-the ability to not take ourselves to not take ourselves too seriously,to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out.

句子中出现四个定语的并列，前面the ability 后面四个to do 短语作定语修饰名词ability。整个句子结构不是很复杂，主要是要识别理解并列结构和作用。

从上面的长难句分析来看，并列结构在句子分析中也常出现，包括：主语、谓语、宾语的并列，一些修饰成分比如：状语也会出现并列。那么分析的时候，首先扫除句子中不认识的单词，找出句子中所有的并列连词，画出并列结构。长难句类型多种多样，我们熟悉的形式主语、倒装结构、宾语后置、定语从句、强调结构的等，在语法模块学习都会接触到，只有把基础部分学好，遇到长难句才能迎刃而解。