[考研英语长难句]历年考研英语试题长难句练习及详细分析(44)

Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian colonialism, many of the leaders of independence shared the ideas of representatives government, careers open to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the right to private property, and a belief in the individuals as the basis of society.

本句语法结构不难，造成句子比较复杂是因为多个定语短语并列，自己拆解时需要注意下并列短语的区分。

V-ed短语作前置定语，Born in the crisis (of the old regime and Iberian colonialism),

of 介词短语后置做定语修饰crisis

在旧政权和伊比利亚殖民主义岌岌可危时出生

主语

many of the leaders of independence

表示数量的短语修饰 核心主语名词 介词短语后置修饰

许多独立国家的领导人

谓语shared

宾语the ideas

介词of短语后置修饰

of representatives government, careers open to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the right to private property, and a belief in the individuals as the basis of society.

of 后面五个短语并列

representatives government (成立)议会制政府

careers open to talent 为有才能的人提供职业

freedom of commerce and trade 商业贸易自由

the right to private property 私有财产所有权

a belief in the individuals as the basis of society认为个人是社会的基础

翻译：

许多独立国家的领导人在旧政权和伊比利亚殖民主义岌岌可危时出生，他们都认同议会制政府，向人才开放职业，商业贸易自由，私有财产所有权，认为个人是社会的基础。