2021考研英语词汇：campaign

campaign是什么意思及反义词

　　可数名词：

　　1.战役

　　2.运动，活动(+for/against)(+to-v)

　　3.竞选运动

　　不及物动词：

　　1.从事运动(for/against)

　　2.参加竞选(+for)

　　3.作战，出征

　　词形变化

　　名称

　　campaigner

　　时态

　　campaigned，campaigning，campaigns

　　单词分析

　　这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。

　　battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。

　　war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。

　　campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。

　　struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。

　　warfare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。

　　fight最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。

　　combat泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。

　　engagement指交战，交火。

　　英语解释

　　go on a campaign; go off to war

　　run, stand, or compete for an office or a position

　　a race between candidates for elective office

　　several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints)

　　exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for

　　an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa)

　　a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end

　　例句

　　Opponents of BST mostly members of public interest groups, have undertaken a nationwide campaign to prevent marketing of the recombinant hormone

　　反对BST的大多数公众利益组织,在全国范围内掀起了抵制这种重组荷尔蒙投入市场的运动

　　The other column was led by Ma Fawu and Gao Shuxun, and against it we fought the Ping-Han Campaign.

　　接着对马法五、高树勋一路，又打了个平汉战役。

　　"To seek public office, candidates have to spend an enormous amount of money campaigning. The higher the office, the more money is needed."

　　为角逐民选公职，候选人必须花大笔竞选经费，这笔经费依官职的大小而异。

　　The word "blitz" means an attack or campaign

　　“闪电战”指一次攻击或一次战役。

　　Mexican writers and artists have joined a campaign to stop the US retailer, Wal-Mart, from opening a store near the famous ruins of Teotihuacan.

　　墨西哥作家和艺术家们纷纷参加一场抗议活动，力图阻止美国零售商沃尔玛在著名的特奥蒂瓦坎古城遗址附近开设分店。

　　And so I would say,in summary,that the campaign has been a great success.

　　因此我认为,总的看来,这场运动成绩很大.

　　The New Century Foundation, an ultra-conservative tank, has launched a full-blown national campaign to alert whites to the danger of black hate crimes

　　新世纪基金会是一个极端保守的智囊团。他们发起了一场声势浩大的全国性运动，旨在提醒白人对黑人攻击性犯罪的威胁保持警惕。

　　Margaret's first speech, in a hectic and gruelling three-week campaign, took place in her own constituency of Finchley and Friern Barnet

　　第一次演讲，玛格丽特是在自己的选区芬奇莱和弗里恩巴奈特发表的，三个星期的活动十分紧张和辛苦。

　　They must campaign to repair the ozone shield,halt the greenhouse effect,preserve soil and save the tropical rainforest

　　他们为了修护臭氧层，遏止温室效应，保护土壤和拯救热带雨林，必须奔走游说

　　I assisted with training proposals and marketing campaigns, utilizing numerous computer programs.

　　我利用许多计算机程序协助该中心策划培训计划和上市活动。

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