2021考研英语词汇备考：break的中文翻译及音标

　　break的中文翻译及音标

　　及物动词：

　　1. 打破；折断；使碎裂

　　2. 毁坏，弄坏；砸破

　　3. 兑开（大额钞票等）

　　4. 越（狱）；从...挣脱

　　5. 冲破（障碍等）；破...而入；闯入

　　6. 破（土）；割破

　　7. 打破（寂静等）；切断（电路等）；中止（旅程等）

　　8. 使垮掉；制服；放弃（习惯）；使放弃习惯

　　9. 破坏（约束）；违反

　　10. 打破（记录）；超过

　　11. 透露；说出

　　12. 破解（密码）；破(案）；拆穿

　　13. 使破产

　　不及物动词：

　　1. 破碎；破裂；断裂

　　2. 破掉，被损坏

　　3. 猛闯，突破

　　强行逃脱

　　4. 中断，中止

　　5.（精神等）垮掉

　　6. 突然发生；突然传出

　　7.（天空）破晓

　　8.（嗓音）突变

　　n.

　　1.可数名词： 破损，破裂，裂缝，折断

　　2.可数名词： 暂停；休息

　　3.可数名词： 断绝，绝裂(+with/from)

　　4.可数名词：（天气、话题等的）骤变(+in)

　　5.可数名词：【口】机会，好运

　　6.可数名词： 逃亡，越狱

　　7.（台球）一次连续得分

　　8.可数名词：【网】发球一方输掉的发球局

　　9.不可数名词： 破晓

　　词形变化形容词

　　breakable

　　名称

　　break-dancing，break-in，break-out，breakthrough，breakup，breakaway

　　时态

　　broke，broken，breaking，breaks

　　单词分析

　　这些动词均有“破坏，损坏”之意。

　　break普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。

　　destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。

　　ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。

　　wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。

　　damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

　　spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

　　这些名词均含有“中止，停止，休息”之意。

　　break非正式用词，指突然的或短时间的中止，如工作或活动期间接短暂休息。

　　rest指统称的休息。

　　pause指短暂的中断或停止，含再进行下去的意味。

　　interval指一出戏在幕与幕之间，音乐会上下串场之间或演出中预先安排的休息；也可泛指事件之间的一段时间。

　　recess正式用词，指业务活动或工作中短暂的或长时间的休息。

　　cease正式用词，侧重逐渐结束某活动或状态，含永远结束的意味。

　　stop普通用词，指迅速或突然中止某行为、活动或状态。

　　这些动词均含“打破、弄碎”之意。

　　break常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。

　　burst指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或胀破。

　　crack多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。

　　crush指用力把东西压破或变形。

　　fracture比crack的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。

　　shatter指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。

　　smash指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形。

　　英语解释

　　come to an end

　　give up

　　cause to give up a habit

　　vary or interrupt a uniformity or continuity

　　happen or take place

　　come forth or begin from a state of latency

　　enter someone's property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act

　　invalidate by judicial action

　　interrupt a continued activity

　　change directions suddenly

　　scatter or part

　　make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one's own by quitting or fleeing

　　move away or escape suddenly

　　curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves

　　surpass in excellence

　　pierce or penetrate

　　become punctured or penetrated

　　cease an action temporarily

　　find a flaw in

　　undergo breaking

　　interrupt the flow of current in

　　change suddenly from one tone quality or register to another

　　come into being

　　find the solution or key to

　　become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

　　happen

　　render inoperable or ineffective

　　destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments

　　make submissive, obedient, or useful

　　be broken in

　　crack; of the male voice in puberty

　　diminish or discontinue abruptly

　　fall sharply

　　breaking of hard tissue such as bone

　　weaken or destroy in spirit or body

　　the occurrence of breaking

　　an abrupt change in the tone or register of the voice (as at puberty or due to emotion)

　　a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)

　　the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool

　　the act of breaking something

　　(tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving

　　any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare

　　a sudden dash

　　break down, literally or metaphorically

　　emerge from the surface of a body of water

　　exchange for smaller units of money

　　force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up

　　do a break dance

　　separate from a clinch, in boxing

　　make the opening shot that scatters the balls

　　destroy the completeness of a set of related items

　　break a piece from a whole

　　fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns

　　act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

　　discontinue an association or relation; go different ways

　　reduce to bankruptcy

　　assign to a lower position; reduce in rank

　　go to pieces

　　make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

　　be released or become known; of news

　　terminate

　　lessen in force or effect

　　stop operating or functioning

　　prevent completion

　　become separated into pieces or fragments

　　fracture a bone of

　　a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

　　some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

　　(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other

　　an unexpected piece of good luck

　　a pause from doing something (as work)

　　an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

　　an escape from jail

　　cause the failure or ruin of

　　ruin completely

　　例句

　　Break down

　　垮,衷竭;损坏,故障,倒塌

　　To draw it you need to know any two of the three figures：fixed cost, profit and break-even point

　　要画这种图,必须知道固定成本、利润和均衡点之中的任何两个数值。

　　As long as a practice profiles the company and does not break the law, it is acceptable.

　　只要某种做法对公司有益而又不违法,该做法就可以接受。

　　This may result in yarns that are considerably weaker in some areas than in others, causing breakage to occur easily at the weak points.

　　从而引起应力的不均匀分配。纱线某段的强度比其它段要低,在纱线的弱段容易产生断头。

　　There is much racial unrest in the community and the wholeplace is a tinder-box,ie violence could easily break out.

　　该社区存在种族骚乱,整个地区随时都能酿出大祸.

　　An interval in British English is the break between the parts of a play,etc interval.

　　在英式英语中指戏剧等演出的幕间休息。

　　outbreak

　　恐怖地带;极度恐慌

　　There was sorrow in Kino’s rage, but this last thing had tightened him beyond breaking

　　奇诺的愤怒中带有悲伤，可是这最后一着已经使他坚强得百折不回了。

　　It is hard for us to break through each pass, because it involves great risks.

　　过一关很不容易，要担很大风险。

　　A farm implement, consisting of a heavy frame with sharp teeth or upright disks, used to break up and even off plowed ground.

　　耙，一种由一个沉重的框架和尖齿或垂直向上的耙片构成的，用于打碎并摊平犁过的泥土的农具。

　　相似短语

　　break in

　　v.训练,使合用,闯入,打断,开始工作

　　to break

　　分开

　　break in on

　　v. 打断,打扰

　　break of

　　v. 放弃

　　to break with

　　与…决裂

　　break with

　　v.与...绝交,结束

　　to break into

　　冲进

　　break into

　　v. 破门而入,侵占

　　break away

　　v.

　　1.突然离开；突然挣脱

　　2.与…决裂；从…退出

　　3.改掉；放弃

　　break dogs

　　驯狗,训狗

　　相似单词

　　break

　　v.[T]

　　1. 打破；折断；使碎裂

　　2. 毁坏，弄坏；砸破

　　3. 兑开（大额钞票等）

　　4. 越（狱）；从...挣脱

　　5. 冲破（障碍等）；破...而入；闯入

　　6. 破（土）；割破

　　no break

　　【计】 不中断

　　break(ing) in

　　【化】 磨合; 试车; 跑合

　　break in

　　变向,木砖孔,挤,打断,截断

　　break/interval

　　课间休息

　　fast break

　　(打篮球时)快攻

　　air break

　　空气断路器

　　break down

　　分项数字

　　break over

　　穿通

　　make and break

　　断续,闭合断开,继续器