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2024考研英语长难句分析2018年英语一试题翻译长难句

发布日期：2022-11-08 15:06:17 来源：四川中公考研

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考研英语初试试卷中一共五大题型，其中得分率最低的当属翻译了。今天成都考研英语辅导班的英语老师就来带着大家分析一下2018年英语一翻译的试题。
(46) By the date of his birth //Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama, //and the creation of new forms (under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy).
词汇：witness v. 见证
      religious adj. 宗教的
      creation n. 创造
      incentive n. 刺激
      classical adj. 经典的
时间状语：By the date of his birth
主干：Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama, and the creation of new forms
定语：under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy，under介词短语修饰the creation of new forms
参考译文：在他出生的时候，欧洲正见证着宗教戏剧的消亡，以及在景点悲剧和喜剧的刺激之下的新形式的诞生。
(47) no boy (who went a grammar school) could be ignorant //(that the drama was a form of literature) //(which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England).
词汇：grammar n. 语法
      ignorant adj. 无知的，不知道的
      literature n. 文学
      glory n. 荣耀
      honor n. 荣耀
主干：no boy could be ignorant
定语从句1：who went a grammar school，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词boy
宾语从句：that the drama was a form of literature
定语从句2：which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England，which引导的定语从句修饰先行词a form of literature
参考译文：读过文法学校的孩子都知道戏剧是文学形式的一种，它曾经给希腊和罗马带来荣耀，并且还可能会给英国带来荣耀。
(48) But the professional companies prospered (in their permanent theaters), //and university men (with literature ambitions) were quick to turn to these theaters //(as offering a means of livelihood).
词汇：professional adj. 专业的
      prosper v. 繁荣
      permanent adj. 永久的，固定的
      livelihood n. 生计
主干：the professional companies prospered, and university men were quick to turn to these theaters
地点状语：in their permanent theaters，in介词短语作地点状语，修饰prospered
后置定语：with literature ambitions，with介词短语作后置定语，修饰university men
方式状语：as offering a means of livelihood，as连接的方式状语，修饰university men with literature ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters
参考译文：但是专业的剧团在它们的常驻剧院中繁荣发展，有文学抱负的大学生们讯速地转向这些剧院，将其视为一种谋生手段。
(49) A native literary drama had been created, //(its alliance with the public playhouses established), //and at least some of its great traditions had been begun.
词汇：alliance n. 联盟
      playhouse n. 剧场
主干：A native literary drama had been created and at least some of its great traditions had been begun
状语：its alliance with the public playhouses established
参考译文：一种本土的文学戏剧被创作出来，它与公众剧院的联盟已经被建立，至少其伟大传统中的一部分已经开始了。
(50) To realize (how great was the dramatic activity), //we must remember further //(that hosts of plays have been lost), //and (that probably there is no author of note) //(whose entire work has survived).
词汇：dramatic adj. 戏剧的；急剧的
      of note著名的
      entire adj. 整个的；全部的
      survive v. 幸存
目的状语：To realize how great was the dramatic activity
宾语从句1：how great was the dramatic activity
主干：we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no author of note
宾语从句2：that hosts of plays have been lost
宾语从句3：that probably there is no author of note
定语从句：whose entire work has survived，whose引导的定语从句修饰先行词author
参考译文：为了意识到戏剧活动是多么的伟大，我们必须还要记住，大量的戏剧已经消亡了，而目也许没有任何一个著名作家的全部作品都能够幸存下来。
以上是成都考研英语辅导班的英语老师为大家整理的2018年考研英语一翻译的试题分析，希望对大家的考研有帮助！

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