2022考研英语长难句练习及详细分析(107)

State will be able to force more people to pay sales tax when they make online purchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states.

(2018阅读Text4)

本句共有38词，属于考研英语中常见的长难句。

1、主句：State will be able to force more people to pay sales tax

主语：State

谓语：will be able to force many people to

宾语：sales tax

2、状语从句：when they make online purchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday

从属连词：when

主语：they

谓语：make

宾语：online purchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday

3、定语从句：that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states

从属连词：that(先行词decision)

主语：that

谓语：will leave sb. with和is (通过并列连词but连接)

宾语：lighter wallets 和a big financial win for states

本句为复合句，主句意为“美国各州可以对更多的人征收销售税”;时间状语由when引导;定语从句由that引导，先行词是decision。

参考译文：根据美国最高法院周四的一项裁决，美国各州可以对在线零售征收销售税。这项裁决将使购物者的钱包变得更轻，但对各州来说是一场重大的财政胜利。