2022考研英语完型解题方法:找准语义一致突破口

语义一致主要是大家比较熟悉的并列，因果，总分等。表示并列的关系词:and, or, likewise, similarly, either...or.., neither...or..., as well as. 因果的关系词:since, because, as, due to, owing to, hence, lest, as a result of, attribute...to.., in consequence, consequently. 总分的关系词:in general, generally, in conclusion, in brief, on the whole,like such as for example particularly,in particular. 那如何帮助我们解题呢?我们一起来看一道例题。

The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms， which the authors attribute to “less confined decision making process” and the possible presence of younger and less 14 managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.’’

A.serious

B.civilized

C.ambitious

D.experience[page]

大家看这道题14应该发现在考察大家词义辨析A严厉的, B文明的，C模棱两可的，D没有经验的。那我们到底选择什么呢?我们其实可以通过前后的语义关系来解题。我们发现空的前面有and表示语义的一致，也就说明younger和less14表达同含义，年轻人是不是一般都缺少经验，所以该题答案选择D.我们不需要去读整句话只需要观察前后到底有没有语义关系，优先考虑一句话之内的，在去考虑句子与句子之间的语义关系。

Companies located in place with happier people invest more，according to a recent research paper. 2 , firms in happy places spend more on R&D(research and development).

A.in return

B.in particular

C.in contrast

D.in conclusion

那么大家看这道题他的4个选项都是逻辑关系词。A表示作为回报，B.尤其， C.对比，D总而言之。那么我们就需要看前后的逻辑关系。前面说的是有幸福的人的公司投资更多，后面也是在幸福的地方投资更多。所以是递进关系选择B.

今天就给大家分享到这里，语义相反我们下次见。